Step 1: Initial Application Submission

Filing your claim requires:

• Completing the SSDI application online or at a local SSA office.
• Providing detailed personal, medical, and work history information.
• Submitting supporting documents such as medical records and test results.

Step 2: Medical Determination by Disability Determination Services (DDS)

Your medical records are reviewed to verify:

• The severity of your condition and its impact on your ability to work.
• Whether your illness meets SSA's listings of disabling conditions.
• Consistency of your symptoms with medical evidence.

Step 3: Assessment of Residual Functional Capacity (RFC)

Evaluators consider:

• The physical and mental abilities you have left despite your disability.
• If you can perform past work or adjust to other jobs given your limitations.
• Information from treating physicians and vocational experts.

Step 4: Decision by the SSA

The SSA will:

• Approve or deny your application based on DDS findings and RFC results.
• Notify you of the decision and explain your rights to appeal if denied.
• Provide instructions for next steps depending on the outcome.

Step 5: Appeals Process, if Necessary

If denied initially, you may:

• Request reconsideration or a hearing before an administrative law judge.
• Submit new evidence or medical evaluations.
• Use legal representation to improve the likelihood of success.